Two cities around Mandalay and the next 2 weeks organized

I’m hoping not to jinx ourselves by saying this but things seem to come together quite well when “winging it”. Our plan today was to finalize our plans for the next week or two and then do an afternoon tour of two of four cities in the near vicinity of Mandalay and everything fell into place perfectly. I’ll start with our afternoon visit to U-Min-Thone-Sef Pagoda in Sagaing on Sagaing Hill and U Pein Bridge in Amarapura. I’ll quote the descriptions of each from our little brochure and map.

“U-Min-Thone-Sef Pagoda on Sagaing Hill overlooks the back of this mountain. There are steps leading up to the first part of the temple where you can see many Buddha figures aligned forming a magnified image. Above the temple does not offer much more but there are interesting views where you can see a small temple where an old monk lives on a retreat in solitude”

“The three quarters of a mile long U Pein Bridge crossing the Taung-tha-man-In Lake is the longest teak bridge in the world although a bit rickety in some parts. It has withstood the storms and floods of over two centuries”.

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Now back to our successful day of trip planning and the route we will follow over the next 3 nights and 4 full days. I’ll update the rest a little later. It all starts with asking front desk hotel employees questions. Who better to ask than a local and they always come through because they have a friend or brother or someone they know who can get you in touch with their friend, brother, sister or uncle and in this case we were hooked up with a beautiful lady named Aye Aye Nwe who runs a small travel agency and is the Managing Director of KN Travels & Tours Co. and has lots of connections. We told her what we wanted and voila, she made it happen. We wanted a private river boat to take us upstream on the Irrawaddy River to Kyaung Myaung. We then wanted to head downstream with stops at Mingun, Ava, Vandabo and with our final destination being Bagan where we want to go up in a hot air balloon at sunrise to view the 100’s of magnificent temples in the area. We wanted to do this slowly over 4 days so we could stop and smell the roses along the way, we wanted a boat to ourselves and we didn’t want to spend a fortune doing it. Check, check, check and check! We have a 64 foot river boat with 4 people looking after all of our meals and needs, 36 cans of Myanmar Lager, a bottle of wine and, we have our Bluetooth speaker and Spotify via 4G on Ooroodo Telecom on our phone so we can laze and listen to tunes or whatever, whenever we want. River cruising at its best and not too bad in my books. We depart tomorrow and will arrive in Bagan the evening of March 1st and we’ll spend 3 nights in Bagan and then head out to further explore this beautiful country.

We spent three nights at the Hotel Yadanarbon Mandalay. Our room and bed was very comfortable, the staff extremely helpful and friendly and the roof top infinity pool, deck and bar was perfect for a late afternoon cool one or two. The downstairs restaurant also offered evening ethnic music, dance and puppet shows.

 

 

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Mandalay

So I Didn’t finish yesterdays post yet because I wanted to get today’s post done although yesterdays post was done today and talks about what we did yesterday. Damn! I wish I could figure out how to set the calendar on this blog site to more accurately reflect the real-time stuff I want to talk about. Oh well and any way, we had a great day today. As was mentioned yesterday (today) Mandalay is a very nice city and we strolled the streets and back lanes, markets and shops and had a wonderful time. It is such a cool place. We stopped into a store and I bought a new pair of shorts, high-end Joyce tells me for $21.00. Made in, guess where? Yes, China so maybe they are knock offs. I also bought the local attire, a longy, a men’s skirt but I really need to learn how to tie it properly otherwise I’ll be wearing shorts underneath which kind of defeats the purpose. I’ve worn one twice so far and they just don’t stay tied up for some reason. No one else has this problem but, no one else has a beer belly so maybe this is the reason? Probably and I can’t wear a belt. More pics of this outfit to follow soon I’m sure. We had a great day wandering the streets, meeting the locals and stopping for lunch at a little food stand where we had a delicious bowl of vegetable noodle soup with the locals, a couple of which were getting drunk on this beautiful Saturday afternoon.

We left today open so we could wander the streets and arrange boat transport for a trip up and down the Irrawaddy River. Time was ticking and we really needed to get something organized. Yesterday our hotel did a little research on our behalf and came up with two options. A 2 night/3 day cruise and a 3 night/4 day cruise to Bagan but our dates didn’t fit the schedule so we opted for a private boat. We’ll meet the boat people 🙂 tomorrow to finalize our itinerary and we look forward to a great river journey on the Irrawaddy River. 3 nights, 4 days with only the two of us deciding where to go and when to stop. Perfect, just how we like it!

Mandalay

What a beautiful city! Peaceful, clean, quiet and happy. It reminds us of our first visit to Vietnam in 1997. Tourism is growing rapidly but the town still retains its innocence. The people are extremely friendly and welcoming. Children yell “hello”, and adults smile and nod without any inkling of prejudice and are eager to practice their English and take selfies with us. They are happy to see us here and we are so happy to be here. There isn’t any stress evident in the eyes of the people that seemed to underline the faces of the people in India. The air is clean, the traffic rules are generally followed and there is next to no honking and aggressive driving. The roads are well paved and marked and you don’t feel like you are putting your life at risk every time you cross the road. “Laid back and content” seems to be the order of the day. We weren’t sure what to expect when we arrived but any notion of noise, chaos, congestion and pollution were immediately dispelled upon our arrival and reinforced on our day trip around the city that we did yesterday and our walking around and exploring that we did today.

Yesterday we hired a car and driver ($30.00 US for both of us for the day) and set out to see the many rich and fascinating historical sites the city has to offer. Our first stop was a gold leaf paper workshop. Gold leaf is used extensively as an offering to Buddha and is rubbed on to Buddha statues and icons along with gifts of incense and flower garlands. The gold leaf is made by placing small amounts of gold concentrate between bamboo paper and wrapped in many folds of leather and then pounded by a sledge-hammer for six hours. The resultant leafs of gold are then sent to a room for peeling and preparing. The gold sheets are much thinner than paper-thin and requires a certain dexterity to lift off of the bamboo and placed onto a usable medium

Our next stop was the Maha Myat Muni Pagoda which contains the most revered Buddha Image/statue in Mandalay and is the most ancient image of Buddha in Myanmar. People from around Myanmar visit and pray in front of this Buddha and paste gold leaf onto the figure. There were photos of the statue dating to 1923 and there was no gold on its edifice. Through time the statue slowly became covered in gold and now it is almost impossible to discern the fingers on Buddha’s hands as so much gold leaf has been put onto it. It almost looks like there is a possibility that in 100 years, it could look like a big golden blob. The museum within the pagoda traces the journey through art the transport of the Buddha from the ancient city of Amarapura to its present site in Mandalay. Very interesting!

Maha Myat Muni Pagoda

Next stop was a local carving and handicrafts shop. The work they do there is amazing and we ended up purchasing two carvings that we’ll hang on our wall when we get home.

Our new wall carvings

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 Further along we made a short stop at Shweinbin Monastery. Built in 1895 the beloved monastery is built in the Burmese tradition of teak architecture.

Shweinbin Monastery

The Royal Mandalay Palace was next. The palace is actually a walled city located within the city of Mandalay. The palace was built in 1861 and many sections of the palace were destroyed during WW II but rebuilt after the end of the war. The palace is one the city’s top attractions, boasting a number of exquisite pavilions and a museum where you can see models of several of the original palace buildings.

Royal Mandalay Palace 

We had a full schedule and were starting to poop out but continued on to the Shwe Nandaw Kyaung Monastery. The palace was built in 1880 using material obtained from King Mindon Min’s apartment in the Royal Palace. Mindon founded Mandalay in 1857 in a fulfillment of a Buddhist prophecy that a religious centre would be built at the foot of Mandalay Hill. The monastery is a splendid structure ornamented with fine teak carvings, mirrored glass mosaic and gilding.

Shwe Nandaw Kyaung Monastery

Atu Mashi Monastery

Our final stop was Kuthodaw Pagoda. which is known as “the world’s biggest book”. This pagoda is a Buddhist stupa with 729 marble slabs. Built in 1857 the entire 15 books of the Tripitaka are inscribed on the slabs, each of which is housed in its own small stupa. It has been estimated that it would take one person, reading for 8 hours a day, 450 days to read the complete “book”.

Kuthodaw Pagoda

Mandalay, Myanmar

Located on the Irrawaddy River and the central transportation hub of Myanmar, Mandalay evokes images of Burma from British Colonial times but this is probably furthest from the present reality. We arrived today after a flight from Bangkok, hopped a taxi into town 40 km’s away and settled into our very nice hotel to spend the next 3-4 days exploring the rich history of the area and planning our journey over the next 3+ weeks. Mandalay is the 2nd largest city in Myanmar and the last Royal Capital of Myanmar with the actual capital being Naypyidaw. The city has seen a huge influx of Chinese immigrants over the past twenty years which has reshaped the landscape bringing an increase in commerce with China and swelling the population of Chinese to 40%-50% of the population, about the same as the indigenous population. As I write this I’m looking at the menu in the hotel rooftop bar. I want local Burmese dishes. There is Western and Chinese with one “Mandalay Curry Rice” dish. Jeezuz! I’m sure we’ll find some great food so we’re not too worried yet. Our plan is to arrange a private boat and cruise a little north of Mandalay, do a U-turn and then head south down the Irrawaddy River to Bagan and then if the river is navigable (it’s the dry season now) hopefully further south and possibly all the way to Yangon. We shall see.

Cha-am

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Well we lucked out in the sense that we thought we wouldn’t be able to find a place to veg for a few days. All of the popular spots and islands within a 1/2 day drive from Bangkok were fully booked but we did find a nice little spot outside of Cha-am on the  northeast coast of the Gulf of Thailand. Booking.com said there was one garden view villa left so hurry and book now! Well, I will have a little diatribe about Booking.com in a few minutes. We booked a nice garden facing villa, the last one remaining and the last villa remaining according to BDC and made our way out of Bangkok three days ago. When we checked in they told us they upgraded us to a beach front. Nice! But um, we thought there was only one garden view room left? It’s a very nice villa, the beach isn’t much, the pool is nice and the grounds are nice but we’re only here for four nights so no problem. There are 34 villas in the resort and a grand total of three were occupied on our arrival. Us, a French family of four and another couple. The next morning the couple departed leaving a total of six guests in two villas. Very interesting so we checked BDC to see what was available for the next few days. Same thing, “ Only one garden villa left, no other rooms, book now, others are checking this resort as we speak”. We have now learned that Booking. com is, for a lack of better words, a scam. They make you think that if you don’t act “now” you will miss the great price and property and you will be shit out of luck. Now, we have used them before and the site works but we saw first hand the manipulation they use to get you to book pronto!. We tried to bring this to the attention of the front desk but they just smiled not understanding a bloody word we said, which brings us to “The joys of travel in foreign lands”.  We had the whole place to ourselves. The pool, restaurant and a motorcycle to use to by beer at a market for 1/4 of the cost they charged in the restaurant. Ordering meals was a lesson in biting your tongue, keeping your cool, playing charades and hope you get what you ordered. If you ask for cold water you get coke. Coke/cold, okay, I get that. If you ask for a plate to put your food on, blank stares. This is a resort in highly developed touristy Thailand and they didn’t even understand “toilet” and I had to make a bum wiping gesture to make them understand we needed toilet paper. Holy cow! No wait, that’s India where there’s a billion people and they at least understand “toilet”. Anyway, we virtually had this whole resort to ourselves. It’s nice but definitely not a place to spend more than a few days which brings me to the French family. They arrived the day we did and they had 9 days booked. They used BDC and the pictures on their website are wonderful. Beautiful beach, (but not your typical Thai standard), no beach chairs with umbrellas (but shown on the web site), great looking restaurant, (staged for their website), and people having fun and enjoying themselves around the pool and bar but there are no people and no bar but a nice pool. We felt very sorry for them as they are stuck here with a restaurant that closes at 8:00 pm and there is nothing to do. Moral of the story. Take everything you see on Booking.com with a very big grain of salt.

Anyway, we head back to Bangkok tomorrow for one night and then fly to Mandalay, Myanmar on Thursday for three weeks of wild and wacky adventures. Well, adventures and some sight-seeing and then probably more beach time before heading back to Thailand. Our motto: “Adventure, for sure, beach time, absolutely!”.

Below a couple of pics of our place near Cha-am and a litter of 2 month old Chihuahua’s.

 

Bangkok, Thailand

We arrived into Bangkok last night to 30 C temperatures and very clean air compared to most big Indian cities. Not saying the air is perfect but you can’t taste it and our lungs weren’t getting clogged up so that’s saying something for the air quality in Bangkok. We splurged and upgraded to Business Class for our short 4 hour flight from Delhi to Bangkok. No we didn’t win the lottery. For this flight we cashed in some of our Aeroplan points which cost a total of about $12.00 CAD for fees and taxes so the upgrade cost was probably less than we would have paid for two one way economy seats. When we arrived and not having our proverbial shit completely together (we hadn’t applied for our Myanmar eVisa yet and hadn’t looked after    some, shall we say, critical details to answer on the visa application), we gave ourselves until Wednesday to get the visa approval (typically 3 business days) so we booked a flight to Mandalay for Thursday the 22nd. We applied for the visas today at 11:10 am. Three business days would take us to next Tuesday if the Myanmar bureaucracy was efficient so best to be safe and there were no flights to Mandalay on Wednesday. Three hours later, “you’ve got mail”. Visas approved! That’s great and okay because we thought we had to and were therefore going to spend a little time on a nice nearby beach somewhere for a few days so no big deal. When we landed in Bangkok we both noticed a very large number of Chinese all throughout the arrivals area. Thailand must be popular with the Chinese we thought. Yes it is popular with the Chinese we were told to the tune of millions of visitors right now (well many thousands anyway) because it is frigging Chinese New Year! A nice little beach somewhere close? Not so easy to find now.

Our last night in India

We flew to Delhi from Amritsar this afternoon and checked into the Novotel Airport hotel. We had a nice room but it was way over priced. What really pissed us off was the blatant and obvious gouging of the tourist dollar that is taking place in India now. One example, two 1 litre bottles of mineral water cost $9.80 CAD. GIVE ME A BREAK! A little more on this later.

Tomorrow we fly to Bangkok to start the next leg of our adventure where we’ll first spend a few weeks in Myanmar followed by a month in Thailand where our beautiful daughter and granddaughter, Kristina and Lucy will be joining us for 16 days.

India, the land of worship, harmony, dysfunction, beauty, sadness and joy.  

        And a great place to lose weight!

Where to start our summary of India? We drove independently without hotel reservations and only a general itinerary in mind in 3 different vehicles with three different drivers with three different personalities through three quite distinct sections/regions covering a land total of 6,301 km’s. We flew 5 sections covering a total distance of 2,969 km’s. Total distance covered in India, 9,269 km’s. I guess it was okay to start feeling a little tired near the end of our Indian journey…..

I’m a little ticked off because since I was forced to upgrade my iPad iOS the map tracing function I became used to suddenly changed. It pisses me off royally when Apple adds or takes away stuff without letting you know. It really bugs the hell out of me. Anyway, below is the area we covered by car in black and by air in blue. Yes, I figured it out.

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In India the food is advertised as “Pure Veg” but chicken, mutton, lamb and fish are available but definitely no beef. We did have mutton once at the best Kashmiri restaurant in Delhi and we believe the best Indian food in all of India at the Choc Bizarre (yes bizarre, not bazzare) at our hotel in Delhi. We had veg appies followed by a Lal Masa, a Kashmiri mutton dish with a superb cornucopia of very fresh spices. This style of cooking and the beautiful fresh spices and herbs they use was a style that would be difficult to tire of. The predominant Northern/Southern/Punjabi/Goan food that was available was all very delicious but to be very honest became tiresome. We’ve always loved Indian food but the menus all became a blur of sameness after 2 1/2 months. There were some fast food joints like McDonald’s, Burger King, Subway and KFC but the Big Mcvegie and the Whopper Tikka just didn’t cut it. There were two notable copy cats on the block as well. KFC or King Fried Chicken and, I kid you not, Burger Singh! We didn’t try either.

 

 

The air quality in India is not good however it was significantly better in the north in the mountains but there was still the ever-present haze which made taking photos of distant mountain ranges and villages difficult. In India the primary source of cooking fuel is wood and dry cow dung patties which we think tended to add a certain fragrance to the lingering haze that existed throughout the country.

 

The people of India are, and we’ve said this about other countries as well, the friendliest. I guess this goes back to our original post where we quoted “ To travel is to discover that everyone is wrong about other countries”. EVERYONE smiled back if we smiled at them. Everyone said “you’re welcome” if we said thank you. Everyone said “yes” even if the answer should have been “no”. Their only objective was to please and be seen as being helpful. The wobbly nod of their heads was a challenge. Was it a yes or a no or a maybe. We learned to rephrase questions because if we gave the slightest indication of our expected answer, we would get the answer we wanted and not necessarily the right answer. It was a challenge and could be frustrating at times but it was fun. The men in India found Joyce to be fascinating based on the constant, without blinking stares she received. If we were a in a Tuk Tuk, motorcycles would speed up for a second look at her. If a bus loaded with men pulled along side of us heads would strain out of the windows to have a look and Joyce would totally disarm them all with her beautiful smile which would make them all blush and smile back and giggle and laugh. At times the staring was a little much but that is the culture however, due to past (and probably present) sex selection procedures being done during early pregnancy, India, like China now suffers a huge, unnatural and socially destabilizing male/female population schism. This seems to be reflected in the high number of rape cases that are reported. I’m not an expert in this field and I’m in no way defending the situation but when you have too many men chasing too few women and the numbers are out of whack males resort to unspeakable crimes. What was blatantly obvious, and we’re sure partly cultural was only men participated in daily out of home routines. At times you wondered if there were any women in this village or that. Rarely did you see any congregations of women. It was men only at the tea stalls, men only serving in restaurants, men only having a drink in a bar, men only eating in a roadside food stalls. Yes we saw women. Carrying loads of firewood on their heads walking along busy roads, babes in arms. Women dusting the streets, but rarely anything coming close to social integration. Very sad but when speaking with some of the younger newer families this might be changing as the fathers seem to be content with daughters only and the focus now seems to be more on their education and inclusion in everyday Indian social fabric and the days of 5, 6, or 7 children seems to be fading into the past. I must however add that this is not the case with the Muslim population and the Hindu population has a real issue with this. They say they don’t educate their children and are not a part of the New India so we foresee further social instability between the majority Hindu and minority Muslims.

India seems to be one big works in progress. There is construction and infrastructure projects going on everywhere but they mostly seem to be just a works in progress. Nothing makes sense. Roads are partly paved or re-paved for small sections then the project ends with endless partially graded areas full of pot holes and debris. Buildings are half built and then left decaying. So many times we said “ this should be nice in a few years if they ever complete it”. Maybe in 10 years all of the pieces will magically come together.

The garbage problem in India is huge. Some villages seem to care and are relatively clean, most don’t care and garbage is left strewn down riverbanks, streets, alleyways, well, everywhere. The cows and goats eat some of the food wastes but there is a very high mortality rate among these animals because they ingest all of the plastic refuse along with the food refuse. This is a huge problem, not just here but everywhere, PLASTIC BAGS!. Some places we visited in India have now outlawed plastic bags. It’s a good start to a huge problem and one can only hope that the next generation will be smarter than the last. So much to say on this topic but we all know the plastic  situation throughout the world so time to make a change.

There are no traffic rules in India. The car horn is used incessantly and sometimes it seemed without reason. The driving culture relies on the horn and the constant honking can literally drive you nuts. There were times, especially with our 2nd driver travelling through Rajasthan that we were ready to strangle him and jump out of the car and raise our arms and yell “enough is enough!”. It was very grating on the nerves, especially after 5 or 6 plus hours of driving. On separated 4 lane highways there were always cars and trucks and motorcycles heading towards you on the wrong side of the road. In the city intersections it was a mass tangle of honking vehicles of every description vying for a small opening to continue into a further mass of soot belching trucks and people crossing and chaos and smog and smoke and cows lazing in the middle of the road and no one seemed to be very bothered. The honking became deafening and we wondered how the hell do you know who’s honking at you? In all of this mass mess of traffic madness, we did not once see any accidents. There is a method to the madness however road fatality statistics tell a different story. India is home to the worlds most deadliest roads. One person dies on the roads every 4 minutes. Delhi records an average of 5 deaths per day. Every year there are over 500,000 accidents leaving 150,000 people dead. More people have died in road accidents than in all the wars India has fought. India has witnessed 5 wars where 10,253 casualties were reported. There is huge volume of motorcycles in India. Some are used as family cars carrying 3 passengers and we saw up to 5. Three per cycle was not out of the ordinary. About 28 two-wheeler riders die daily on the roads. When you drive in India, the stats although unfortunate are not surprising and the thought always crossed our minds if this would be our last day. It really is that bad.

India is no longer a cheap country to visit but is generally inexpensive. I guess it depends on your age and what you are willing to accept but accommodation is significantly higher than when we were there about 8 years ago. A reasonable room, clean (can be a challenge) with a shower and AC runs about on average $60.00-$80.00 CAD per night. Food is still very reasonable but you must be very careful where you eat. Stick to hotels and nice clean-looking restaurants. Transportation by auto rickshaw/tuk tuk and taxi is cheap. Usually about $1-$3 for a ride. Beer is expensive except in Goa where a 650 ml bottle of Kingfisher Lager costs $2.00 otherwise look at $4-$6 for the same and in many cases $4-$5 for a 320 ml bottle. It’s much cheaper to buy at an “English Wine Store” although they are few and far between and then you basically have to drink in your room which is not the point of having a few drinks but common among Indians. The drinking culture in India is like nowhere else. There aren’t “Pubs” to speak of except in high-end hotels otherwise only very dark and dingy “Bars” that are generally attached to shady hotels or “Bar” means they sell alcohol in their restaurant. People/men in India like to drink in the dark and you never see females imbibing. There are very few if any social bars with music etc. outside of Mumbai and Delhi. This is fine but outside of Goa, don’t expect to go out for an evening for a few drinks and meet people. You’ll need night vision glasses to see who is sitting next to you and the beer will be warm

We saw the true India by driving the main roads, side roads and everything in between. The way of life is like nowhere else. The villages hum with an ancient tribal existence that hasn’t changed much in centuries. The dress is colourful and beautiful and extravagant while the children parade down dusty streets donned in their clean school uniforms, the girls with braided hair with flower garlands tied to the ends swinging as they laugh and talk and the boys with vests and ties and backpacks, all of them showing the world change is coming. Education is important in India and it was wonderful to see so many children making their daily pilgrimage. Sadly however, there are still untold thousands who work the streets selling knick knacks to support their families and education is a far off dream. Some villages have resorted to fining the parents if their children do not attend school. School is free and meals are provided at no cost so there really isn’t an excuse to not attend but unfortunately the realities of poverty and desperation dictate the future of these many poor children. India is an enigma. There is vast wealth and potential among it’s 1.3 billion people and Prime Minister Modi is trying to position India onto the international stage. We think there is great potential for this country and we wish them well. We loved our time here. It was a challenge at times, heart breaking at times, full of laughter at times and always an eye-opening experience that words cannot truly describe. We paid for a 10 year visa so who knows, we may be back and if so we hope to see that the seeds of change planted thus far will have borne fruit in the future.

The Golden Temple

Yesterday the 13th we took a tuk tuk to see the Sri Harmandir Sahib also known as the Golden Temple and the Darbar Sahib. This is the holiest gurdwara and the most important pilgrimage site of Sikhism. The temple is built around a man-made pool where pilgrims come to bathe. In the early 1980’s the temple became a centre of conflict between the Indian government led by Indira Gandhi and some Sikh groups and militants seeking to create a new nation named Khalistan. In 1984 Gandhi sent in the Indian army which led to the deaths of over 1,000 militants, soldiers and civilians as well as causing much damage to the temple. This military operation eventually led to Gandhi’s assassination by her Sikh bodyguard. Over 100,000 people visit the holy shrine daily for worship.

Amritsar

Yesterday we experienced something we won’t forget and feel so fortunate to have witnessed. It is called “Beating Retreat Ceremony” and it is a joint Pakistan Rangers and BSF-Border Security Forces border-closing ceremony that has been held daily since 1959 between the Pakistan border crossing of Wagah and the Indian crossing of Attari. Crowds of 20,000 plus per side are not unusual and the pomp and ceremony is an energy filled electrifying experience that spans 45 minutes. The crowds on both sides compete with deafening sound levels of music and cheers trying to out do each others show of patriotism. The well-trained and practiced soldiers, decked out in their flamboyant uniforms march towards each other’s border gates, stilt walking, high kicking and then muscle flexing in front of the gates that separate the two countries. Armed soldiers stand facing each other, steely eyed and motionless as the ceremony unfolds behind them. Finally, after great fanfare, cheering and ear blasting horns, chants and cheering, the gates are swung open and a soldier from each side confront and face each other and then give a very large swinging handshake. They turn and both proceed to their respective countries flag poles which are side by side, and proceed to lower their flags, the Pakistanis lowering the Indian flag and vice versa in an X of flag rope. Once lowered, a salute and the border gates are slammed shut. This part of the border is now closed until morning and then at 4:30 the next afternoon the whole affair will repeat with thousands more spectators showing up to experience this show of patriotism. Unfortunately, and always on our minds while we travel in countries where stability is fragile there was a serious incident here in 2014 when a suicide bomber on the Pakistan side killed 60 people and injured 110. There have been smaller and not fatal  incidents at the border but you never know when, where or how the next hit will come. Pakistan and India are not the best of  friends and we read about cross border gunfire and attacks on a regular basis. The issue here unfortunately is religion as far as we can tell. We could see and practically taste the difference between the crowds on the Pakistani side versus the Indian side. There was a very palatable difference in the way each side behaved with the Indian side inviting the girls from the crowd to dance to Bollywood music in the border area. The Indian side was full of people wearing  baseball caps emblazoned with “I love my India” while the other side wore burka, hijab and niqabs and seating was separated by male only, female only and  family sections. Both sides waved their countries flags.

After watching this border extravaganza our driver, Jespal Singh drove us back to our hotel where we bid our farewells. We spent 13 days with “Paul” and we enjoyed every moment. He is a great guy and we’ll miss him.

Thanks Paul for keeping us safe through all the crazy mountain roads we travelled.

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Amritsar, Punjab

After a short jaunt into Jammu & Kashmir and an expensive hotel in Jammu last night we did a U-turn and headed back to our final destination in northern India, Amritsar, Punjab. The change between the landscape of JK and Punjab is striking, at least along the road from Jammu to Amritsar. Punjab is agricultural. Green fields of new wheat spread out as far as you can see through the ever-present haze of fog and wood smoke with a good dose of smoke from the burning of dried cow dung patties which are used for heating and cooking. The wheat will be ready for harvest in May or June and then we’re told the fields will convert to rice-growing. Jammu and  Kashmir, at least what we saw was dusty, dirty, grey and drab. We know the north of JK is beautiful but we’ll have to save that trip for another time.

There are many military bases around India and in Jammu and Kashmir in particular and all are heavily fortified and guarded. On our way out of Jammu we came across large crowds gathered outside the entrance to Sunjuwan Military camp. Several helicopters circled above and we saw two fly quickly into the compound. Something was going on but we could only speculate. The next day the below front page headline donned the Hindustan Times.

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So as we were driving by there was a major special forces operation going on to purge any remaining militants that had not been killed earlier in the day. Today, the 12th, the papers reported 6 people dead.

Below is what the border crossing looks like on the JK side. There was nothing to speak of on the Punjab side.